I have a better understanding now, but I think it will be MUCH clearer once I actually get to play around with it. And thank you!
Simply put any lens can stop down to f 22 and for most, that is as low as they go (yes, there are exceptions, so those of you about to get your knickers in a twist can relax now) so this is just assumed and not printed on the lens itself.
Not all lenses have the same
maximum aperture.
The lens barrel shows maximum aperture for that lens at its
shortest focal length and largest aperture the lens can do at its
longest focal length. For example, if we have a 55-200mm f 3.5 - f 5.6 you can have f 3.5 at the shortest focal length (55mm) but at the longest focal length (200mm) you can't, you can have, at best, f 5.6 with this particular lens.
A lens that can have a maximum aperture of, say f 2.8 at 200mm would be said to be "faster" than a lens that can have a maximum aperture of f 5.6 at 200mm. It will also cost you significantly more, but that's a whole other issue.
I hope that helps to clarify...
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