Zoom detail fell short

texaslimo

Senior Member
I was going through some older photos the other day and saw some I thought might merit some lightroom time. If I remember correctly, I was shooting across a small pond with a 70-300 lens when I took this. I expected that when I zoomed in I would see good detail on the crane and life would be wonderful. Life is still wonderful, but the detail was not there at all. It was not a good shot at all. What should I have done different in this shot to achieve a good detail on the crane from that distance please?
 

texaslimo

Senior Member
Here is a cropped version
 

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Marilynne

Administrator
Staff member
Super Mod
Contributor
Apparently a 4mb file is too large to upload. How small must it be?
You need to resize your photos to 1000 on the long side. That should work.

Guidelines to adding a photo to your post.

1. Resize photo to 1000px on the long side.
2. Resolution set to 72ppi (Pixels Per Inch)

These guidelines will be good for viewing on a computer but will not be good for printing. This will help safeguard your copyright.
 

BF Hammer

Senior Member
Bright white bird against dark background. The crane is overexposed and that is where the detail is mostly lost.

This is where we would use spot-metering rather than matrix-metering. Even then you likely would be darkening the exposure.

Shooting raw to get the extra dynamic range to recover, I would duplicate the image as 2 layers over each other, then process the exposure separately. Layer-mask and paint the mask to reveal the appropriate part of the lower layer, then merge.
 

Clovishound

Senior Member
I agree with BF that the main problem is blown out highlights. I also looked at the beak of the bird and it doesn't look quite sharp either. It could be AF was locked on something else, or it could be motion blur. No EXIF data to look at and see what the shutter speed was.

When shooting white birds, I usually give it about 1.5 to 2.5 stops underexposure. Exactly what I choose is normally based on experience. I give more compensation in bright sunlight, and/or with a predominantly dark background. If you are shooting with a mirrorless, the display often clues you in that the subject is over/underexposed, and changing compensation will change the look of the display. On a DSLR a quick review of the image after you take it can also clue you in.
 

texaslimo

Senior Member
Thank you all for your help here. I want to get to a point where is can shoot those fantastic wildlife shots that yall have on here all the time so I must learn how to do it better!
 

BF Hammer

Senior Member
@Clovishound I do see exif on the image. 1/500s at f/7.1 (135mm).

If a tripod was used, VR should be turned off. Focus might be off. Shutter speed by all recommendations at 135mm is fine. But I will add that I never have had an exceptionally good example of a 70-300mm lens. There are many versions, but I found both of mine to be low contrast and soft in general. A used 70-200mm f/2.8 is a much better match for a high-resolution D850.

@texaslimo after uploading the image, there is another button to click on to insert the photo into your post so it will show the full size photo.

Screenshot 2025-09-07 192334.png
 
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