But again, you're not actually increasing the focal length of a lens by 1.5x (400 into a 600) you're merely cropping the image so that it would be equal to the field of view that a longer lens would deliver to an FX camera body.
So true, Dave. With a DX sensor, you are really cropping every image when compared to a full frame sensor. The 1.5 focal length multiplier is really a marketing/sales ploy. That's why you hear about it when discussing long focal lengths and telephoto lenses, but not so much when talking about wide-angle lenses. I mean, how good does it sound to say that a camera turns a higher-priced wide angle lens into a normal lens.
Where it can make a difference is when enlarging the image. Theoretically, a DX sensor image can be enlarged by a larger factor than an FX sensor image, if both have the same number of photo receptors (pixels).